Showing posts with label sparta story. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sparta story. Show all posts

Sunday, 3 April 2011

Anaxilus of Sparta - part four of his story

Part Four of the Story of Anaxilus of Sparta, a Helot slave boy swapped at birth for a Spartan baby, Ouo, who is being raised as a slave.

                                                                   5th century BC marble statue of Spartan Hoplite

Part Four of the Sparta Story


-Mother, see how far I can throw!
Anaxilus, now a sturdy three-year old, hurls his stone across a small stream at the bottom of the kitchen garden of the Spartans’ house, their oikoi. Hagesicora smiles at him and watches as he follows it with a volley of others.
-My enemies are on the other side of that river
-And who are your enemies?
-the wild ducks, that steal food from our chickens
Ouo is squatting in the dust close by. It is his job to bring the best and heaviest stones to place in Anaxilus’s pile. He is half the size of his milk-brother, and his skin is sallow and dark. His eyes are watchful but bright, he has not yet learnt to hide their fire.
Nanno, her belly heavy with her next child, is washing the household’s clothes in the stream. She is helped by her eldest daughter, a timid maiden of seven she calls Kyra, but whom the Spartans have nicknamed Mykes, the shrew. Her two oldest sons are helping their father in the fields. Her youngest boy, not yet walking, lies in a basket close by, asleep in the morning sun.
Hagesichora has been sent to watch over Anaxilus as he plays, he is too old now to be entrusted solely to Nanno. Presently Cynisca steps out from the house, she is on her way to give instruction in gymnastics at the girls school. With her are her daughters Arete and Callistonce, aged nine and ten.
Anaxilus, on seeing his aunt, redoubles his efforts, for it is she who has taught him how to use his throwing arm.
-Watch, Auntie!
He throws with mighty effort. But in his excitement he has misjudged and his throw goes wildly astray. The two girls snicker. Anaxilus flushes. He seizes more stones and begins to fire them over the stream. But he has lost concentration now and his aim is all over the place. His Aunt is disapproving.
-You throw like a girl
-I don’t! Boys are better than girls!
Cynisca nods to her daughters, who stoop down and pick their own stones, which they dispatch across the water with unerring accuracy.
-Correction; you do not throw as well as a girl
The little boy’s face is red with shame and anger
-It’s Ouo’s fault! He gave me bad stones!
He leaps on the Helot boy, rolling him in the dust and pummelling him with his hard little fists. Ouo rolls into a ball, protecting his face and head with his forearms, the way his mother has taught him. Anaxilus give him a final kick and then crows to the females.
-See! I can fight! Girls can’t fight!
Ouo, used to such treatment, remains in a close squat, still guarding his face. Anaxilus  proceeds to perform a series of jumps, handstands and clumsy cartwheels, desperate to win praise.
Of the watchers, only Hagesichora’s eyes are encouraging, but she dare not speak. His cousins look at him coldly. They are gymnastic champions, and glance at their mother, hoping they may be called on to show their prowess. She ignores them, her eyes calculating. Finally she says
-To beat a Helot and a girl means nothing. I will set you a task worthy of a Spartiate, and if you succeed, you will have a fine reward
Then, sharply, to Ouo
-You, come with me
She takes the little Helot boy with her into the kitchen. When they come out into the open air again, Ouo is clutching a scroll in one hand and a short bladed kitchen knife in the other.
-This is the contest. Ouo, you must guard that scroll with your life. If you give it back to me at sunset today I will give you lots of honey cakes and a fine cheese. But if you let Anaxilus take it off you, you will be beaten – hard. And so will the rest of your family; your mother, father, brothers and your sister – all of them. Do you understand?
-Yes Mistress
-Very well. Anaxilus. Your task is to take the scroll from Ouo, and give it back to me before sunset.  If you do, I will give you a fine present, fit for a Spartan. But you cannot use any weapons. A Spartan boy does not need weapons to beat a Helot. Do you understand?
-Yes Auntie
-Go on, then
Anaxilus needs no more encouragement. He squares up to Ouo, his eyes flashing. He shouts
-Give it to me!
Ouo’s eyes are wide with fear, but he shakes his head. Anaxilus jumps towards him but Ouo stands his ground, waving the knife clumsily from side to side. Anaxilus lunges for it, trying to grab Ouo’s wrist, but the smaller boy wrenches his hand from his adversary’s grasp and the sharp blade draws blood from the soft flesh between Anaxilus’s thumb and forefinger. He cries out and puts his hand to his mouth. Hagesichora and Nanno both gasp and make an involuntary movement towards him but Cynisca stills them with a stamp of her foot. She barks her order again.
-Take it!
The little boy runs forward again, trying to rush his opponent, and Ouo resumes his wild slashing from side to side. Anaxilus backs away and his cousins laugh. Enraged, Anaxilus makes another rush for his milk-brother’s knife hand and this time the blade scores across his inner forearm. His wails pierce the air and Ouo takes his chance to run.
-Don’t cry! Chase him!
Ignoring the blood dripping from his hand and arm, Anaxilus rushes after him and the women follow, Cynisca and her daughters excited and eager; Hagesichora, Nanno and her daughter fearful and alarmed.
Ouo sprints into the kitchen and slides feet first under the heavy wooden dresser in the corner of the room. He wriggles under and from there, pokes out his little blade, still waving it from side to side. Anaxilus skids to a halt.
-I can’t get him! I know, I’ll set it on fire!
-Ah! Now you’re thinking like a Spartan! But no, we don’t want our kitchen burnt down. Come here. I have a better idea
Cynisca whispers to her nephew. His face brightens, and he nods.

Ouo stays where he is all day. He can hear the sounds of the maids preparing the family meal and his belly rumbles with hunger. But he is used to that, and nothing will induce him to leave his place of safety. His mother and sister are in the room, he can see their bare feet. A piece of cheese drops to the floor near him and his mother’s foot kicks it sideways so it rolls under the dresser. He tucks the scroll under his chest and seizes the cheese, stuffing it in his mouth.
Now he needs to pee. The pain in his belly is so bad he wants to cry. But he dare not get the scroll wet, and he will be beaten if he sullies the kitchen floor. Yet he cannot hold it. He cries out as the pee floods out of him, pushing the scroll up against the wall, wriggling his body to soak up the moisture. Still a tell-tale puddle seeps out from under the dresser. The dogs come in to lick it up.
The kitchen is finally deserted as the Spartans eat their meal, and Nanno is sent home with her children, to cook for her own family. Ouo is numb all over. Worst is his knife arm, always outstretched lest Anaxilus should reach in and grab him. His hand is wet with sweat. He switches the knife to his other hand and brings his right arm alongside his body, rolling on it to try and get some feeling back. He is afraid Anaxilus will come at the point, and snatch the knife from his weaker left hand. But Anaxilus does not come.
The air is cooling, and with it the sour puddle in which he lies. He stinks of sweat and pee. He watches the light grow dimmer, the bright shafts from under the kitchen door becoming golden and finally grey. At last, the cicadas begin to sing. Surely his ordeal is almost over.
The kitchen door swings open and he sees the sandalled feet of Cynisca. She is alone. It is truly dusk now and he hears her speak.
-You can come out now
He does not move.
-It’s dusk. Give me the scroll
The little boy grasps the scroll firmly in his hand and, keeping the knife in the other, hauls himself out from under the dresser. Cynisca stands over him, smiling.
Even as he staggers to his feet, his infant brain registers that something is wrong. Why is Cynisca smiling?
The next thing he knows, he is dashed to the floor, Anaxilus landing squarely on top of him from where his has jumped from his hiding place on top of the dresser. Ouo’s face smashes into the ground, bloodying his nose and the knife flies out of his hand and skitters across the floor.  Anaxilus wrenches the scroll from his fingers and holds it up to Cynisca in triumph. She takes it, beaming her approval.
-Good boy! That’s how a Spartan thinks! Strength and cunning!
Anaxilus’s reward is better than a cuddle. Cynisca pulls from behind her back a small but perfectly made javelin, and presses it into his eager hands.
-My little Spartan man!
And Ouo is ordered to run home to his mother, being also instructed not to forget to bring his family to the house first thing in the morning for their promised beating.


Dawn’s blush is rising over the mountains while the Helot family trudge through the mist that still coats the valley floor. There is Nanno, and Kyra who carries the baby. Nanno’s two elder sons, not yet adolescents, are solidly built boys who resemble their father Archius, who they walk behind. Ouo walks some distance away, his father has offered to carry him but he has refused, heavy with the responsibility of his failure.
Archius is a big man but he moves with a slow, shuffling gait, his hands hanging loose at his side, his mouth permanently half-open. The Spartans call him Nios, the halfwit. Because the Helot slaves are of the same race and culture as the Spartans, they share the same names. But the Spartans dislike this, so they habitually give the Helots derogatory nicknames based on real or perceived failings or imperfections. Cleitagora and Cynisca, for example, commonly call Nanno Huo-Ona – scarface.
When they arrive at the house, Anaxilus is waiting for them outside with two burly Helot slaves each holding a whip. As a further reward for his manly behaviour he is to oversee the whipping; the women watching from a window.  But Hagesichora has had a better idea, a plan that her sisters thought most amusing, and have adopted.
One of the Helots has dug a hole in the ground, for Nanno’s belly. She lies in it and her family lie beside her, even the babe in arms, the only one unaware of what is happening. Once they are all face down, Anaxilus orders in his childish voice
-Close your eyes!
The Helot slaves approach with heavy tread. But Anaxilus, signalling them to be quiet, takes the whips from them, one in each hand, and runs up and down the line of prone bodies, laying on the whips, only not bothering with the baby. As he runs back and forth he laughs and cries out
-It’s me! It’s Anaxilus! I whip you hard, but it’s only me! You won’t die…
Hagesichora’s sisters and nieces are convulsed with laughter at his crowing and capering; his wielding of the whip with all his three-year-old strength. It appeals to their sense of humour, that the Helot family, dreading a severe and perhaps fatal beating, should find that their scourger was to be three-year-old child.
-Oh, that’s funny. Look at him!
-It’s a good joke, Hagesichora. A good idea of yours
-Come on, sister. Let’s put an end to it. They’ve work to do.

*  *   *    *

Part 5 coming soon.

(You can read the first 3 parts of this story earlier in the blog)

Thursday, 27 January 2011

Ancient Sparta - a story about Sparta in Ancient Greece

This story about ancient Sparta concerns a Spartan baby boy swapped at birth with the child of a Helot maid to avoid the infant cull. This is the first part of this story set in Ancient Greece.



Ancient Sparta Story - Part One

-Look! How strong he is!
Cynisca let the days-old infant clasp her forefingers and slowly draws him up. His head lolls backwards but he does not let go.
Cleitagora feels his arms and legs and barrelly torso.
-And how firm
They stretch him out on the table and measure him with their hands
- Over three spans!
-How does he take to the nurse?
Hagesichora lifts herself on her elbows and beckons to a maid standing in the shadows.
The three Spartan women are wearing short tunics in fine white linen. They are open at the sides and belted at the waist, earning the women their nickname, ‘thigh-flashers’. They tie across one shoulder and are held in place by an ornamental clasp with a sharp spike which doubles as a weapon.
The Helot maid, Nanno, wears a similar tunic, but longer and more shapeless, being made of leather. At Cynisca’s command, she undoes the shoulder ties and lets it drop to her waist.
-A fine milk factory there.
-Look, you can see it oozing out.
Cynisca and Cleitagora are fascinated. Only Hagesichora looks away, ashamed. Cynisca uses her finger and thumb to draw milk from a swollen nipple, and lifts the resultant drops to her lips, then nods to her sister, who passes the infant to the maid.
The boy seizes on the breast readily and sucks lustily. The two women watch approvingly, Hagesichora now watching too, unable to look away.
-He’s a fine feeder, that’s for sure!
-She has another one, doesn’t she?
-Her own boy, the same age
Cynisca, a foot taller than the diminutive maid, takes Nanno’s chin in her hand, looks into her tilted face. It would be beautiful, is still beautiful, but for a heavy ridged scar running completely across her face and passing over the bridge of her nose.
-You are to feed Anaxis whenever he wants – you understand? You will feed him until he sleeps or drops off the breast.
She squeezes the chin, fingers digging under Nanno’s delicate jaw. The maid can neither nod nor talk, but speaks her submission with her eyes.
-And only then – only when Anaxis has taken all he can – only then can you feed your own brat. Do you understand?
She twists the face to and fro to punctuate her last words. Nanno struggles to keep her balance and not to upset the baby at her breast. This time Cynisca needs no acknowledgement but her fear.
-Bring the brat here, I want to see it
Cleitagora signals and another maid slips out from the shadows to return with a baby bundled in goatskin.
-Put it on the table
The child is undersized, with dark wrinkled skin. He labours for breath.
-You should throw that child away
-As you would, Mistress
The infant can smell the milk. He opens its tiny mouth wide and begins to make sucking movements with his lips.
-I hope it won’t be a greedy baby, sister, and take milk from Anaxis
He raises his arms and legs into the air and his tiny body begins to convulse. He is building up to a cry. The women watch until the first tremulous wail breaks out of him. His thin cries gradually build to a desperate mewling.
-Mistress-
-What?
-I can take one baby to each breast, Mistress.
-No. You take Anaxis to one breast, then the other. Only when he has had his fill of each, can you feed yours. Did I not make myself clear earlier?
Cynisca’s voice is icy. She signals for the Helot boy to be removed. Out of the room, his cries can still be heard. Nanno moves Anaxis to the other breast, where he continues to suck vigorously.
Cynisca is smiling now. She approaches Hagesichora, gives her sister a rare embrace.
-At last you have done well for the family. The Gods are pleased with us, that they have sent us this fine son. Whatever displeased them before, that is over now. Our family’s reputation is intact, we are all fine bearers of men.
The frantic wails of Nanno’s baby are distant but distinct. Anaxis is sucking slowly now, lingering at the breast, almost sated. Cynisca and Cleitagora watch the maid to see how she will react, with a mixture of cruelty and interest. But Nanno’s eyes are lowered and she does not give to move, even when the baby finally drops off the breast, tiny mouth open, eyes closed in a puffy, satiated face. Only Hagesichora seems anxious, her face wretched.
-I’ll take him to his bed
-Let her do it
-Sister?
-You won’t want to waste time mothering him, not at this age. Plenty of time for that later.
-You need to get your figure back first. Your sister and I were always back to full fitness ten days after the birth.
-Yes. You’ve lain in bed long enough.
Nanno has laid Anaxis in a rush basket beneath the window. She stands and waits, her eyes still lowered. She has refastened her tunic. The screams of the far off infant, are more intense, more desperate.
-Your brat’s still crying
-Yes Mistress
-Got any milk left?
-Yes Mistress
-I suppose you want to feed it?
-Yes, Mistress
-I don’t know why you waste your milk. That thing will die before long
-Yes Mistress
-Go on then!
Nanno runs from the room, and shortly afterwards the crying stops. All three women listen, but it does not start up again.
-She did have some milk left, then
-It’s a pity she did. I should be ashamed to raise a child like that.
-I don’t like it, sister. However we might police her, she’ll be sneaking off to feed her brat whenever she can. Milk that should be for Anaxis.
-We should get rid of it
-We should. But we can’t afford the fines.
-If it were only October…
October was the month of the when Helots could be legally culled, when a word to the right person could remove a troublesome servant, an insolent labourer or an unwanted rival. Remote villages where rebellion festered could be destroyed overnight in exercises that also provided useful military training. And any Helot who was considered too bold or bright, could be picked off at this time, for the Helots were not suffered in any way to compete with the wit and beauty of their masters.
Nanno’s father had been well known in their village for his size and great physical strength. Indeed there had been talk, when he was a baby, of the masters adopting him and raising him as one of their own, but it had come to nothing. A close eye was kept on him nonetheless, and a closer eye still as his sons grew as fine and sturdy as himself. Nanno was his only daughter.
When Nanno was five, during the month of October, the Krypteia came to her house in the night. They killed her father and her three brothers with the implements of their own household. She and her mother were spared. The soldiers inspected the little girl and noted that, even in her distress, she was markedly beautiful. They did not rape the mother or the girl; they considered that to be licentious and wrong. Other Spartans might lower themselves to mate with Helots (incurring a fine at this point in time), but the Kryptes were the Spartan elite, ultimate enforcers of the will of the state. They were the strongest and fittest in body as well as the purest in mind.
So they left the females alone. But before going, one of them held Nanno’s head back by her hair and used the family’s kitchen machete to strike her a blow across the face with its heavy blade.
It was enough, enough to maim but not to kill her, enough to make sure that her beauty would never rival a Spartan maiden’s.

By Sabreena 2010

The next part of this ancient Spartan story will be posted soon.

For more interesting information and facts about Sparta and Spartan women in particular, see my suite 101 articles on wife of Leonidas Queen Gorgo of Sparta and Princess Cynisca of Sparta, the first woman to win an olympic gold medal.